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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the median annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers as $57,440 in 2026. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $42,080 annually, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $78,390. Wages vary by state, with California averaging $64,520.

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour for covered non-exempt delivery drivers as of January 1, 2026. Overtime pay is required at 1.5 times the regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Some states mandate higher rates, such as $16.00 in California.

Foreign nationals can apply for an H-2B temporary non-agricultural work visa for truck driving positions, with a statutory cap of 66,000 visas for FY 2026. Employers must file Form I-129 with USCIS and obtain a temporary labor certification from DOL. Processing time averages 60-90 days for approved petitions.

Applicants must be at least 21 years old, possess a valid non-commercial driver's license, and pass a DOT physical exam valid for 24 months. No high school diploma is required, but completion of an FMCSA-approved Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program is mandatory since February 7, 2022. Criminal background checks are conducted for hazardous materials endorsements.